How Chinese Traveler Xuanzang Described Prayagraj in 644 CE: A Land of Peace and Devotion

How Chinese Traveler Xuanzang Described Prayagraj in 644 CE: A Land of Peace and Devotion (Image: PTI)

Prayagraj, a city known for its rich spiritual heritage and the upcoming Maha Kumbh in 2025, has been captivating travelers for centuries—long before the global spotlight turned its way. One of the earliest accounts comes from the famed Chinese traveler Xuanzang, or Hiuen Tsang, who visited this sacred city in 644 CE. His vivid descriptions continue to echo through history, revealing a place that was already a buzzing spiritual center.

Xuanzang’s admiration for Prayagraj was clear. He described the city as having a "favorable climate" and "abundant fruit-bearing trees," painting a picture of a lush, healthy land where life thrived. But what truly set Prayagraj apart for him was its sense of peace and harmony, embodied by its humble, well-behaved people—devoted to learning and spirituality. His words show that even back then, Prayagraj was a place that balanced nature, culture, and devotion.

During his travels, Xuanzang marveled at the grandeur of religious festivals that attracted over 500,000 people. Imagine the scale: Kings and rulers from across India would gather at Prayagraj, celebrating with devotion and making offerings to the gods. This rich cultural scene cemented the city’s status as a major pilgrimage site.

The most fascinating part of his journey, however, was his description of the sacred Sangam—the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. Xuanzang noted that pilgrims believed bathing in these holy waters would wash away all sins, a belief still held by millions today. He also mentioned the Patalpuri Temple, whose miraculous wonders were legendary, and the tradition where people would fast for seven days before immersing themselves in the Sangam waters, offering their wealth to the gods.

For those visiting today, the ancient allure of Prayagraj remains as strong as ever. The city continues to be a magnet for spiritual seekers, with the promise of the Maha Kumbh festival in 2025 offering an even greater pull. Beyond the festivals, Prayagraj’s cultural significance is further underscored by archaeological finds, including evidence of ancient human settlements from the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.

As you plan your journey to Prayagraj, remember that you’re not just visiting a city—you’re stepping into a living history of devotion, culture, and spirituality that stretches back over a millennium. Whether it’s witnessing the grand scale of the Kumbh or simply soaking in the serene beauty of the Sangam, Prayagraj offers an experience unlike any other, where the past and present meet in divine harmony.

Don't miss the chance to experience this sacred land for yourself—Prayagraj, a destination as timeless as the rivers that flow through it, awaits.