Bihar's Hidden Historical Gems: 7 Lesser-Known Places You Must Visit

Barabar Caves in Jehanabad (Image Credit: Bihar Tourism)

Bihar, a state known for its rich cultural and historical significance, is home to many well-known heritage sites like Nalanda and Bodh Gaya. However, beyond these famous destinations, Bihar also hides several lesser-known historical gems that remain unexplored by many travelers. Here are seven hidden historical places in Bihar that deserve your attention.

1. Barabar Caves

Located in the Jehanabad district, Barabar Caves are India's oldest rock-cut caves, dating back to the Mauryan period (3rd century BCE). These caves, associated with Jainism and Buddhism, feature intricate carvings and polished interiors that still shine today.

2. Vikramshila University

While Nalanda is famous, Vikramshila University, once a major center of Buddhist learning, remains largely ignored. Built by King Dharmapala in the 8th century, the ruins near Bhagalpur tell the story of Bihar’s educational legacy.

3. Telhara University

Another forgotten seat of learning, Telhara University, was an ancient Mahavihara during the Gupta period. Excavations have revealed monastery structures and artifacts, indicating its importance in medieval Indian education.

4. Rohtasgarh Fort

Perched on the Kaimur Hills, Rohtasgarh Fort is an architectural marvel with links to Sher Shah Suri and Mughal history. This fort, with its grand gateways and palaces, offers a glimpse into Bihar’s medieval past.

5. Maner Sharif

Located near Patna, Maner Sharif is a significant Sufi shrine that houses the tombs of Makhdoom Yahya Maneri and Makhdoom Shah Daulat. The site is an important place of worship and historical interest.

6. Kesaria Stupa

Believed to be the tallest Buddhist stupa in the world, Kesaria Stupa in East Champaran is an awe-inspiring structure. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, it is said to have been built by Emperor Ashoka as a tribute to Lord Buddha.

7. Navlakha Palace, Rajnagar

Located in Madhubani, Navlakha Palace is a grand 19th-century structure built by Maharaja Rameshwar Singh. Though in ruins today, its intricate architecture and royal history make it worth a visit.

These hidden historical gems of Bihar offer a deep dive into the state’s glorious past. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a traveler looking for offbeat destinations, these sites provide a unique experience beyond the usual tourist trail.