The Indian government has recently introduced a major update to the country's labour laws, merging 29 old rules into four simpler codes. The main goal is to modernise the workplace, making it easier
Executive Directors commended India’s “very strong economic performance and resilience,” noting that growth has remained robust despite global uncertainty
The four labour codes in India are the Code on Wages, 2019; the Industrial Relations Code, 2020; the Code on Social Security, 2020; and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020.
The Code establishes a statutory right to minimum wages for all employees across both organized and unorganized sectors. Earlier, the Minimum Wages Act applied only to scheduled employments covering ~30% of workers
Normal working hours are capped at 8 hours per day and 48 hours per week. Overtime requires employee consent and must be paid at least twice the normal wage.