Microsoft urges urgent action to keep US ahead in quantum race with China

Microsoft

Microsoft is urging US policymakers to accelerate investment in quantum computing, warning that the country risks falling behind China and other competitors if decisive action isn’t taken.

In a blog post , Brad Smith, Vice Chair and President of Microsoft, stressed that maintaining American leadership in quantum technology is critical to the nation’s future economic strength, security, and scientific innovation.

Smith warned that global competitors are not standing still. “China and other countries are investing heavily,” he wrote. “While most believe that the United States still holds the lead position, we cannot afford to rule out the possibility of a strategic surprise or that China may already be at parity with the United States. Simply put, the United States cannot afford to fall behind, or worse, lose the race entirely,” wrote Smith.

He further emphasised that quantum computing — much like AI — could become a foundational technology that redefines industries, from pharmaceuticals to cybersecurity. Losing ground in this sector could compromise not only economic opportunities but also national security, Smith said.

The company called for a coordinated national strategy: a mix of federal investment, private sector collaboration, and stronger international partnerships. Smith highlighted how quantum innovation could be as transformative as the internet and modern computing — but only if America acts now. Microsoft also pointed to the growing urgency within the tech industry to ensure that US innovation ecosystems are not outpaced by nations that recognise quantum’s strategic importance.

The company said it remains committed to supporting responsible quantum development, including investments in workforce training and ecosystem building, but it stressed that success requires national resolve.

The stakes, Microsoft argued, are simple: to lead in quantum is to lead in the next wave of global innovation — and falling behind is not an option the US can afford.