Apple might have to make AirDrop and AirPlay work with Android smartphones, here’s why

Apple

European Union (EU) has already pressurised Apple to open up its ecosystem to work better with Android. The iPhone maker has already adopted USB-C and RCS along with third-party app stores as a part of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). Now, the EU is once again pushing for change which might compel Apple to increase interoperability between its devices and third-party platforms, including Android devices. In the latest attempt, EU has drafted measures to ensure seamless interaction between Apple features like AirDrop and AirPlay with non-Apple devices.

The new draft document, first reported by The Verge, outlines several changes Apple may need to adopt. Among them are requirements for interoperability in “features for interactivity,” “features for data transfers,” and “features for device setup and configuration.”

AirDrop: Apple must make AirDrop APIs available to third parties, allowing seamless file transfers between iOS and Android. Updates to AirDrop would also need to be shared simultaneously with Apple and non-Apple devices.

AirPlay: Third-party devices could be enabled to function as AirPlay receivers, supporting content casting between iOS and other platforms.

Proximity-triggered pairing: Features like Fast Pair would need to be extended to third-party accessories, ensuring pairing experiences on par with Apple’s own devices, such as AirPods and Apple Watch.

The EU mandates these changes to be implemented in the next major iOS release or by the end of 2025. Apple is currently reviewing the proposals and participating in the feedback process. The EU will finalise the measures after considering input from Apple and other stakeholders.

While Apple has complied with prior EU regulations, such as adopting USB-C and supporting RCS messaging, the company has expressed opposition to some of the new proposals. These measures are part of the EU’s broader effort to enhance competition and consumer choice within the tech ecosystem.

The final decision will depend on revisions to the draft document and Apple’s response. If enforced, these changes could mark a significant shift in how Apple’s ecosystem interacts with other platforms.

It is not like Apple does not support third-party operating systems and platforms. The company already has its AirPlay services supported on some TVs from Samsung and LG. However, AirDrop is currently limited to Apple ecosystem devices only.