Scientists found ancient sea-crocodile fossil hiding in Egypt’s desert sands

Scientists found ancient sea-crocodile fossil hiding in Egypt’s desert sands (Image: Hesham Sallam/Mansoura University)

Scientists uncovered a marine crocodile ancestor in Egypt’s desert sands. This discovery changes the known timeline of crocodile family history. It reveals early evolution occurred earlier than scientists believed before.

What has been discovered? 

Researchers identified a species named Wadisuchus kassabi recently. It represents earliest known member of crocodile group Dyrosauridae. It lived around 80 million years ago during Cretaceous times. Features include long snout and pointed sharp teeth used for hunting. Nostrils located a top snout show aquatic behaviour adaptations clearly.

Who made the discovery? 

The research team came from Mansoura University Vertebrate Palaeontology Center. Lead author was palaeontologist Sara Saber from Assiut University. Senior author was Professor Hesham Sallam guiding research operations.

Researchers studied skull fragments and juvenile specimens carefully. They used CT scans for internal anatomical investigation. Scientists now call for protection of fossil-rich desert sites.

Where and when? 

Fossils were discovered in Egypt’s Western Desert fossil beds. Material came from near Kharga and Baris oases centres. Rock layers preserved bones within sandstone and shale formations.

Species existed during Campanian age of Late Cretaceous period. This time occurred nearly 80 million years ago exactly. The published findings were released during October this year.

Why it matters? 

It pushes dyrosaurid evolution much earlier within history books. Africa now appears major origin site for marine crocodiles. Discovery improves understanding about coastal reptile survival strategies.

Looking ahead

Scientists recommend protecting fragile fossil desert areas urgently. More exploration may reveal other early crocodile relatives nearby. The team plans future excavations expanding Egyptian palaeontology efforts. New discoveries could explain reptile evolution after dinosaur extinction.