New spiny frog discovery near the China–Vietnam border, sparks urgent research plans

New spiny frog discovery sparks urgent research plans (Image: Canva)

Deep in a forested stream near the China–Vietnam border researchers made a surprise find. They uncovered a previously unknown frog species. The creature lived quietly while excitement built around it. This discovery highlights the region’s hidden biodiversity.

Anatomy with a twist

This frog measures roughly four inches in length when full grown. It has a robust body and diamond-shaped pupils. Males display a distinct black spine on their bellies. Its skin is textured with bumps that give it its “spiny” name. These physical traits stood apart from all known relatives.

Genetic proof seals the deal

The team conducted DNA analyses alongside morphological studies. They found around three percent genetic divergence from its closest kin. Such divergence confirms it is a distinct species. Genetics thus provided the decisive evidence.

Named in honour of science

The amphibian has been christened Quasipaa phamanhi, or Pham Anh’s spiny frog. The name honours a Vietnamese academic’s contribution. It symbolises collaborative science across national borders and ecosystems.

Conservation signals echo loudly

The frog dwells in a biodiversity hotspot that faces habitat loss threats. Streams and forests at the border are under pressure from agriculture and development. The discovery emphasises the urgent need for protection of these fragile habitats. Without action the frog’s home could vanish.

What comes next for science?

Researchers plan long-term studies on the frog’s population size. They want to map its full distribution range precisely. They will investigate breeding behaviour within mountain streams. Climate resilience will be tested under warming scenarios. The frog becomes a model for borderland biodiversity studies. It may reveal how species survive hidden in plain sight.