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Faster Than Nature: Scientists created a lab grown virus "Evo-Φ2147" by using AI

Scientists used AI to design a completely new virus known as Evo-Φ2147. It is designed to infect and replicate inside bacterial cells rapidly. This is a novel virus targeting E. coli bacteria.

January 28, 2026 / 16:19 IST
Researchers used AI to design the virus known as Evo-Φ2147. (Image: Canva)
Snapshot AI
  • Scientists used AI to create Evo-Φ2147, a novel virus targeting E. coli bacteria.
  • Stanford and Arc Institute create Evo-Φ2147 with advanced AI genome design.
  • Experts see medical potential but urge strict biosecurity and ethical oversight.

AI and Science go hand in hand today. Scientists focus on the experiments that were once in the books, are now being made in labs. Whether its lab grown diamonds or any new compound, AI has made scientific work much easy. When nature takes time, scientists in California takes matter in their hands and created "Evo-Φ2147", a lab grown virus made with AI. This breakthrough shows machines can create life-like biological systems faster than nature evolved.

Evo-Φ2147: Lab Grown Virus with AI

The researchers used AI to design the virus known as Evo-Φ2147. This is not a mutated natural virus. It is entirely novel in sequence. The AI generated 285 new viral genomes inspired by bacteriophage templates. Of these, 16 proved effective at infecting and killing E. coli bacteria. The most successful designs performed about 25 % faster than natural viruses.

Where was "Evo-Φ2147" Made?

Evo-Φ2147 was created at Stanford University and the Arc Institute in Palo Alto, California, USA. They used an advanced AI system called Evo2 trained on trillions of DNA base pairs. Dr Samuel King and Dr Brian Hie are the co-creators of this virus.

A new assembly method called Sidewinder let researchers build genomes quickly and accurately. The work happened in secure, controlled laboratory environments designed for genetic research.

What Will This Virus Do?

In experiments, the new virus attacked E. coli bacteria efficiently. It is designed to infect and replicate inside bacterial cells rapidly. Its ability to kill bacteria faster than natural viruses suggests medical potential. Such bacteriophages could help treat antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections someday. Scientists emphasise this is a model system.

Evo-Φ2147 genome was created using AI (Image: Arc Institute) Evo-Φ2147 genome was created using AI (Image: Arc Institute)

Is This Virus Dangerous?

On its face, Evo-Φ2147 is not dangerous to humans. It was engineered to target bacteria, not human or animal cells. However, the breakthrough raises alarms about potential misuse in the future. AI-designed viruses could theoretically be misapplied outside research settings. Biosecurity experts urge strict regulations and ethical oversight before release.

How Science Sees This Discovery?

Many scientists call it a milestone in synthetic biology research. They see promise in creating tailored bacteriophages for therapeutic use. The work also shows AI can uncover biological solutions fast and creatively. Others caution about the ethical, regulatory, and biosafety implications. Overall, the discovery is a major stepping-stone in biology’s AI era.

first published: Jan 28, 2026 04:18 pm

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