India and the UK sealed a historic free trade agreement (FTA) on May 6 which will benefit 99% Indian exports from tariff.
Announcing the deal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, "In a historic milestone, India and the UK have successfully concluded an ambitious and mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement, along with a Double Contribution Convention. These landmark agreements will further deepen our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, and catalyse trade, investment, growth, job creation, and innovation in both our economies."
The trade deal is the biggest the UK has done since leaving the EU.
The FTA will now make British Scotch whiskey and cars cheaper in India, while reducing duties on Indian imports such as garments and leather products. The trade agreement is expected to double bilateral trade by 2030. It is also expected to add GBP 4.8 billion annually to the British economy by 2040, according to official estimates.
These are the products on which duty will become zero-| Sector | Duty Range | Under FTA |
| Animal products | Upto 20.0% | 99.3% Tariff Lines at Zero duty |
| Vegetable/Oil products | Upto 20.0% | 99.8% Tariff Lines at Zero duty |
| Processed food | Upto 70.0% | 99.7% Tariff Lines at Zero duty |
2. Industrial Goods
| Sector | Duty Range | Under FTA |
| Minerals | Upto 8.0% | Zero duty |
| Chemicals | Upto 8.0% | Zero duty |
| Plastic/Rubber | Upto 6.0% | Zero duty |
| Leather/Footwear | Upto 16.0% | Zero duty |
| Wood/Paper | Upto 10.0% | Zero duty |
| Textile/Clothing | Upto 12.0% | Zero duty |
| Headgear/Glass/Ceramic | Upto 12.0% | Zero duty |
| Gems & Jewellery | Upto 4.0% | Zero duty |
| Base Metals | Upto 10.0% | Zero duty |
| Mechanical Machinery | Upto 8.0% | Zero duty |
| Electrical Machinery | Upto 14.0% | Zero duty |
| Transport/Auto | Upto 18.0% | Zero duty |
| Instruments/Clocks | Upto 6.0% | Zero duty |
| Arms/Ammunition | Upto 2.0% | Zero duty |
| Furniture/Sports goods | Upto 4.0% | Zero duty |
| Works of art | 0.0% | Zero duty |
The UK began free trade talks with India in January 2022, viewing the deal as one of Brexit’s most valuable opportunities. However, multiple Conservative-led governments failed to finalise the agreement despite efforts to secure it swiftly.
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