World Heart Day 2024: Fatigue, chest pain, pale skin are signs of poor heart health in children

Chest pain can nevertheless be an indication of cardiac problems. (Image: Canva)

Although adults are frequently concerned about their heart health, children might also have cardiac issues. Although congenital cardiac disorders are typically identified in the early stages of life, a child may experience various cardiovascular problems as they grow. It is vital to protect children's hearts since long-term problems can be avoided by identifying any anomalies early on.

To keep an eye on their child's health and see any warning indications of possible cardiac problems, parents and other carers are essential. Even though some symptoms might be subtle, knowing what to look out for can help identify issues before they become more serious, says Dr Yatin Arora, Chief Cardiac Surgeon, at Metro Hospital Noida.

Fatigue or lethargy

Since children are inherently lively, chronic exhaustion or apathy may be signs of a cardiac condition, says Dr Arora. If a youngster tired easily during activities that others their age can undertake without difficulty, it may signify lower blood flow or faulty heart function. It's important to treat serious complaints of fatigue that persist even after getting enough sleep, and visiting a paediatrician is advised.

Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath, particularly during mild physical activities, could be a sign of heart trouble. In some cases, children may have trouble breathing even while at rest. Parents should watch for laboured breathing, rapid breathing, or the inability to catch their breath, as these symptoms could point to heart or lung problems, says Dr Arora.

Chest pain

Although it is less prevalent in children than in adults, chest pain can nevertheless be an indication of cardiac problems. Any complaints of tightness, pressure, or discomfort in the chest should be thoroughly assessed. Even though indigestion or muscular problems can occasionally be linked to chest discomfort in youngsters, it's crucial to rule out cardiac causes, particularly if the pain happens during vigorous exercise.

Also see | Boost heart health: 8 habits to lower cholesterol, blood pressure, manage weight

Poor growth and development

The growth and development of a child can be directly impacted by their heart health. A child's heart may not be working properly to distribute oxygen and nutrients throughout the body if they are not reaching expected growth milestones, such as weight gain or height rise. If other symptoms are present along with growth delays, a paediatric examination is required.

Blue or pale skin (cyanosis)

Cyanosis, a bluish tinge to the skin, lips, or nails, maybe a sign of low blood oxygenation, which may be caused by cardiac abnormalities. Immediate medical assistance is required if the youngster seems pale or if their skin turns blue, especially if they are crying or exerting themselves physically.

Swelling in the legs or abdomen

Unexpected swelling, particularly in the legs, foot, or abdomen, may indicate fluid retention brought on by cardiac problems. This happens when the body accumulates fluid because of the heart's inability to pump blood efficiently. A medical professional should be consulted for any unexpected or inexplicable swelling.

Parents can identify potential cardiac problems in their children at an early age by being aware of these important signs and symptoms. Even though not all symptoms point to a cardiac issue, getting medical help as soon as possible will guarantee a correct diagnosis and, if necessary, appropriate treatment. Children's heart health is essential to their general growth and well-being; therefore, routine examinations and attention to these symptoms are crucial for long-term health.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnoses.