In vitro fertilisation: 5 key points to keep in mind before beginning IVF treatment

In vitro fertilisation: Selecting a reputable clinic and a skilled fertility specialist is crucial for a successful IVF journey. (Image: Canva)

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process that helps people have babies when they have trouble conceiving naturally. It involves taking eggs from a woman and sperm from a man and combining them in a lab to create embryos. These embryos are then placed in the woman’s uterus to achieve pregnancy. IVF is used for various fertility problems, like blocked tubes or low sperm count. Though it can be costly and emotionally challenging, IVF offers hope to many couples wanting children. Modern advancements have made IVF more successful, providing a valuable option for starting a family.

Starting an IVF (In vitro fertilisation) journey is a significant decision that involves careful consideration and preparation. Here are five essential points to understand before beginning IVF treatment according to Dr Shweta Mendiratta, senior consultant, obs and gynae, Amrita hospital, Faridabad.

Understanding the IVF process: The IVF process involves several stages, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. It's important to have a clear understanding of each step, as well as the time commitment and potential physical and emotional demands involved. Familiarise yourself with the medical procedures, the role of fertility medications, and the overall timeline of the treatment.

Financial considerations: IVF can be a costly process, with expenses varying based on location, clinic, and specific treatment requirements. It's crucial to understand the financial implications, including the cost of medications, consultations, laboratory fees, and additional procedures such as genetic testing. Many clinics offer financing options or packages, so it's beneficial to explore these and plan your budget accordingly.

Success rates and factors affecting outcomes: Success rates for IVF can vary based on several factors, including age, the underlying cause of infertility, and the specific protocols used by the clinic. It's important to discuss these factors with your fertility specialist to get a realistic understanding of your chances of success. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and stress management can impact the outcome, so adopting a healthy lifestyle is recommended.

Choosing the right clinic and doctor: Selecting a reputable clinic and a skilled fertility specialist is crucial for a successful IVF journey. Research clinics' success rates, patient reviews, and the qualifications and experience of the medical team. A clinic that offers comprehensive support, including counseling and educational resources, can enhance your overall experience and provide the necessary emotional and physical support throughout the process.

Emotional preparedness and support: The emotional aspect of IVF treatment can be challenging, with feelings ranging from hope and excitement to stress and disappointment. It's important to prepare yourself emotionally and seek support from your partner, family, friends, or a professional counselor. Many clinics offer counseling services to help patients navigate the emotional complexities of fertility treatment. Joining support groups or connecting with others who are going through similar experiences can also provide valuable support and encouragement.