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7 eye problems that can indicate your kidneys are in trouble

Eye examination can reveal more than just refractive errors—they can also be an indicator of severe health conditions like kidney disease. When it comes to eye symptoms, there are kidney problems that can be detected with these signs as the early warning.

August 06, 2025 / 10:47 IST
Certain changes in your vision or the appearance of your eyes may be early warning signs of kidney issues.(Image: Pexels)

Your eyes are the window to your soul — but they also be unexpectedly windows to your health, especially your kidneys. Many features of the kidneys and the eyes are similar, and therefore, any damage or dysfunction in kidney function can frequently be manifested by eye-related symptoms.

Although many consider kidney disease as causing symptoms such as fatigue or swelling in the legs, a number of important signs can first appear in the eyes.

According to Dr Tanuj Vardhwan, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Noida Eye Care Centre, early identification of these signs can lead to early diagnosis, lifestyle changes and medical treatment to avoid dire complications.

Also read: 7 key signs of screen addiction: You shouldn't ignore

So here are 7 key eye sign symptoms that might suggest kidney trouble, and what you can do about it.

Puffy Eyelids (Periorbital Edema)

One of the most characteristic signs of kidney failure, even if it can present in a morbid way, is swelling around the eyes, especially in the mornings. Fluid accumulates in soft tissues, beginning with the sensitive terrain around your eyes, when your kidneys fail to effectively filter proteins.

Solution

Lower salt intake, keep track of protein levels, consult your doctor to get kidney functionality tests done.

Blurry Vision

Abnormalities of high BP and increased blood sugar from the kidney can destroy the microtrussa of the retina which can make the sight twisted or out of focus.

Solution

Control risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes. Changes like these can be prominent by annual eye exams.

Dry Eyes

Kidney disease can cause waste to build up in the blood, which may affect tear production and create dry, gritty feeling eyes.

Solution

Drink lots of water, apply lubricant eye drops, also tell your nephrologist if your dryness hasn’t improved, if you are also showing fatigue or swelling.

Also read: 7 expert-approved natural remedies for chronic heartburn

Bloodshot Eyes

Prominent red branches or bulging (bloodshot) eyes may indicate high blood pressure or other toxin build-up which is typical of late-stage kidney disease.

Solution

Be mindful of alcohol, caffeine, and processed foods. Seek medical assessment, but only if with other systemic signs.

Retinal Damage (Retinopathy)

Retinal damage, particularly in patients with diabetes or high blood pressure, can be a late sign of kidney disorders. If left untreated, it can even cause vision loss.

Solution

Routine retinal screening in patients with diabetes or hypertension is vital—not only for eye health, but for the advances in monitoring kidney-related complications, Dr Vardhwan warns.

Yellowing of the Eyes

If kidney fail causes liver mortality or maybe uremia (poison-constructing within the blood), there is a possibility of a yellow haze within the whites of the eyes.

Solution

This is a medical emergency See an expert as soon as possible; otherwise, it can burn all organs.

Your eyes can be the first messengers; windows to kidney health. Do not overlook these signs, and get expert help when needed. An early diagnosis can be a life saving difference.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.

Nivedita is a Delhi-based journalist who writes on health, fashion, lifestyle and entertainment. Views expressed are personal.
first published: Aug 4, 2025 02:06 pm

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