Dengue in Children: Early symptoms, risks, and how to protect your child this season

With dengue cases rising across cities and villages, experts warn that children are more vulnerable to rapid complications. Learn how to spot early symptoms and act in time. (Image: Pexels)

Dengue fever is spreading through cities and villages alike, and children are bearing much of the brunt. Unlike adults, whose bodies withstand sudden fluid loss better, children can worsen quickly. What starts as a harmless fever can ,within days, turn into a serious medical emergency. Doctors are urging parents not to dismiss even mild illness in children when dengue is known to be in the air.

Dengue is caused by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. While it is a dangerous diseases for people of all ages, in children the illness often plays out differently. “In children, the immune systems are still learning to fight infections. The body sometimes overreacts to the virus, leading to plasma leakage”, shares Dr Tushar Tayal, Consultant, Internal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram. “Because their blood volume is smaller, even slight leakage (fluid leaks from blood vessels) can push them into shock. This makes dengue more dangerous for children”, says  Dr Tayal.

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Unlike adults, who often suffer high fever, headache, and joint pain, children may show only subtle signs. “Parents may notice mild fever, tummy ache, vomiting, poor appetite, or unusual tiredness  .These can look like a common viral infection”, informs Dr Tayal. “The danger is that valuable time is lost,”  He warns parents to be extra watchful during dengue season. “If a fever lasts beyond two days or if worrying signs such as bleeding gums, constant vomiting, or extreme sleepiness appear, it is advised to seek medical help immediately", he adds.

Dr Tayal shares tips on how parents can protect children from dengue

Know the risks: Children get dehydrated faster, and complications can set in more quickly than in adults.

Spot the early signs: Mild fever, stomach pain, or drowsiness may be the first clues. Don’t brush them aside.

Seek medical care: Any fever beyond two days during dengue outbreaks should be checked. A simple blood test can save lives.

Stop mosquito breeding at home: Cover buckets, clean drains, and empty stagnant water, mosquitoes breed silently in corners we often overlook.

Dress smart, sleep safe: Full-sleeved clothes, mosquito repellent, and nets make a big difference in protecting children.

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Keep having fluids: Offer water, soups, and fresh juices. Children need constant hydration to help their bodies cope.

There’s no magic cure: There is no specific medicine for dengue. Timely diagnosis and supportive care make all the difference.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for a specific health diagnosis.