The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced changes to the question paper format for the 2025 board exams for Classes 10 and 12. These changes align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes competency-based learning.
Focus on Competency-Based Questions
The key takeaway is a shift towards questions that assess students' ability to apply concepts in real-life situations. This means a higher percentage of "Competency-Based Questions" will be included in the exams.
Class 10: The proportion of competency-based questions remains the same i.e., 50% in 2025.
Class 12: Competency-based questions rise from 40% to 50% in 2025.
These questions can take various forms, including Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), case-based questions, and source-based integrated questions.
Reduced Emphasis on Rote Memorisation
The revised format also aims to move away from rote memorisation and encourage deeper understanding. The weightage of constructed response questions (short answer and long answer) decreases slightly in both classes.
Question Paper Breakdown
Here's a breakdown of the question paper composition for both Class 10 and 12 board exams in 2025 (compared to 2024):
| Class | Academic Session | Competency-Based Questions (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 2023-24 (No Change) | 50% |
| 10 | 2024-25 | 50% |
| 11-12 | 2023-24 | 40% |
| 11-12 | 2024-25 | 50% |
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