Trump deploys National Guard from Texas to Chicago amid Democratic resistance, legal battle

Trump deploys troops despite opposition

National Guard members from Texas arrived at an Army Reserve centre in Elwood, Illinois, on Tuesday, signalling the Trump administration’s plan to deploy troops to Chicago despite strong Democratic opposition and an ongoing lawsuit. Trucks marked Emergency Disaster Services delivered supplies, including portable toilets, while trailers and fencing were set up, according to the Associated Press, which observed personnel in Texas National Guard uniforms.

Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, who called the deployment “political props” and “pawns,” said he was not notified in advance. The Guard’s precise mission remains unclear, though it coincides with the administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement efforts in Chicago. President Trump has frequently described the city as a “hell hole” of crime, despite police data showing significant reductions in most offenses, including homicides.

The deployment has intensified tensions between the federal government and Democratic-led states. Illinois and Chicago are seeking a federal court injunction to halt what they describe as Trump’s “long-declared ‘War’” on the city. A court hearing on the lawsuit is scheduled for Thursday. Meanwhile, Oregon faced a similar situation last weekend, where a judge blocked the Guard’s deployment to Portland, highlighting the broader conflict over domestic troop deployments and local authority.

Trump’s push to send troops into U.S. cities underscores the friction between federal power and state leadership in Democratic-controlled areas.

Illinois: We don't need troops

Pritzker had predicted Monday that Illinois National Guard troops would be activated, along with 400 from Texas. Texas Republican Gov. Greg Abbott posted a picture on social media showing troops boarding a plane and declared, “ever ready.”

Pritzker said he “literally canceled everything” Saturday in anticipation of a call from Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth.

"They have not picked up the phone and called me. Not once,” Pritzker said Tuesday at a gathering of business, cultural and political leaders in Minneapolis.

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act limits the military’s role in enforcing domestic laws. However, Trump has said he would be willing to invoke the Insurrection Act, which allows a president to dispatch active duty military in states that are unable to put down an insurrection or are defying federal law.

The Federal Aviation Administration ordered flight restrictions over the Army Reserve Center for security reasons until Dec. 6.

Robert Hartley, 62, who works at Raceway Pizza & More near the site, said he has doubts about putting the Guard on duty.

“I think the president might be overstepping his boundaries," Hartley said.

Months of tension

The sight of armed Border Patrol agents making arrests near famous landmarks has amplified concerns from Chicagoans already uneasy after an immigration crackdown that began last month. Agents have targeted immigrant-heavy and largely Latino areas.

Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson signed an executive order Monday barring federal immigration agents and others from using city-owned property, such as parking lots, garages and vacant lots, as staging areas for enforcement operations.

In Memphis, Tennessee, meanwhile, police Chief Cerelyn Davis said Guard troops could arrive by Friday. She said a small group of commanders were already in the city, working on planning and logistics.

Republican Gov. Bill Lee, who supports the effort, has said the troops will be deputized by the U.S. Marshals Service to “play a critical support role” for local law enforcement, though that role hasn’t been precisely defined yet.

A broad military strategy

Since starting his second term, Trump has sent or talked about sending troops to 10 cities, including Baltimore; Memphis; the District of Columbia; New Orleans; and the California cities of Oakland, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Most violent crime around the U.S. has declined in recent years. In Chicago, homicides were down 31% to 278 through August, police data shows. Portland's homicides from January through June decreased by 51% to 17 this year compared with the same period in 2024.

In Portland, a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility has been the site of nightly protests for months, peaking in June when local police declared a riot, with smaller clashes occurring since then. Over the weekend, larger crowds gathered outside the facility, and federal agents fired tear gas.

An appeals court has scheduled arguments for Thursday in the government's bid to overcome a lower court's rulings and deploy the Guard in Portland.

Oregon Democratic Gov. Tina Kotek said she met Tuesday with Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and told her there’s “no insurrection” in the state.

“Oregon is united against military policing in our communities,” Kotek said.

Portland Police Chief Bob Day said Tuesday that the department needs to work more closely with federal agents as it looks put more officers at the ICE facility.

“We’ve been trying to coordinate that with the federal response because we have differing policies, differing expectations around procedures," he said.

Noem told Fox News on Tuesday that she told Portland Mayor Keith Wilson that if the city did not boost security at the ICE building, get backup from local law enforcement, and take other safety measures then “we were going to send four-times the amount of federal officers here."

A federal judge in September said the administration “willfully” broke federal law by putting Guard troops in Los Angeles over protests about immigration raids.