PM Modi speaks with Trump, discusses defence, tech and Indo-Pacific security

File photo of US President Donald Trump shaking hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday spoke with US President Donald Trump to review the progress of the India–US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership, underscoring the continued momentum in bilateral ties.

"Had a very warm and engaging conversation with President Trump. We reviewed the progress in our bilateral relations and discussed regional and international developments. India and the U.S. will continue to work together for global peace, stability and prosperity," PM Modi wrote on X.

Had a very warm and engaging conversation with President Trump. We reviewed the progress in our bilateral relations and discussed regional and international developments. India and the U.S. will continue to work together for global peace, stability and prosperity.…

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 11, 2025

The two leaders discussed cooperation in defence, critical technologies, trade, and emerging domains such as artificial intelligence and clean energy, according to officials quoted by news agency PTI. PM Modi and Trump also exchanged views on regional security challenges, with the prime minister reaffirming India’s commitment to a stable and rules-based Indo-Pacific.

The conversation between PM Modi and Trump comes amid months of speculations about an imminent trade deal between the two countries. The Trump administration has imposed steep 50 per cent tariffs on Indian goods entering American markets.

The Indian industry and exporters are eagerly waiting for the conclusion of the negotiations and announcement of the deal, as the high import duties are hurting their shipments to America. Though they are exploring other markets to maintain their export profits, the US is a key destination for them as it accounts for about 18 per cent of the country's exports.

First, the US imposed a 25 per cent duty on Indian goods, stating trade deficit concerns with India, which stood at around USD 46 billion in 2024-25. An additional 25 per cent penalty was imposed later on India for buying Russian crude.

India has stated that the resolution of these tariffs would be key to firming up the first phase of the trade deal.

As part of the pact, the US is seeking duty concessions on agri products like almonds, corn and apples, and industrial goods. India has strongly opposed any concessions on the agri and dairy sectors. India has stated that it will not compromise the interests of farmers and MSMEs.