Canada votes today: Poll timings, results, key issues, main contenders, and what’s at stake | Top updates

File photo of people holding a large Canadian flag during a rally.

Canadians are casting their votes today in a pivotal federal election that has been dramatically reshaped by external pressures, particularly from the United States. The snap election, called by newly appointed Prime Minister Mark Carney, follows the resignation of Justin Trudeau and comes amid escalating tensions with US President Donald Trump, whose aggressive trade policies and controversial remarks have stirred national debates.​

Here is everything you need to know about the snap elections in Canada:

Poll timings and results

Polling, which has been staggered across six time zones, began at 7 am local time (7.30 pm IST).

• Newfoundland Time: 8:30 am - 8:30 pm
• Atlantic Time: 8:30 am - 8:30 pm
• Eastern Time: 9:30 am - 9:30 pm
• Central Time: 8:30 am - 8:30 pm
• Mountain Time: 7:30 am - 7:30 pm
• Pacific Time: 7:00 am - 7:00 pm

(In Saskatchewan, voting hours are from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm.)

The first set of election results are reportedly expected to be released on April 29, 10 am IST.

Primary contenders

The primary contenders include the Liberal Party, led by Mark Carney, advocating for social programs and climate action; and the Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, focusing on fiscal conservatism. Other significant parties are the left-leaning New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Jagmeet Singh; the Quebec-focused Bloc Québécois (BQ), led by Yves-François Blanchet; and the Green Party, led by Elizabeth May, emphasizing environmental concerns.

Key issues shaping the election

US-Canada Relations: Relations with the United States have dominated the campaign after Trump's threats of tariffs and even suggestions that Canada could become the "51st state." Mark Carney’s firm stance against U.S. interference has resonated with voters concerned about national sovereignty, while Poilievre’s softer posture has drawn scrutiny.

Economic Stability and Trade Policy: The US trade war has unsettled Canada's economy, making economic management a centerpiece issue. Carney proposes retaliatory tariffs and investment in Canadian industries, whereas Poilievre is focused on tax relief and deregulation to stimulate growth.

Housing Affordability Crisis: Housing prices have soared, making home ownership out of reach for many Canadians. Poilievre promises to build 2.3 million new homes in five years, while Carney supports controlled development tied to infrastructure improvements.

Climate Change and Environmental Policy: Environmental policies divide the parties sharply. The Liberals advocate maintaining carbon pricing mechanisms to fight climate change, while Conservatives seek to scrap the carbon tax and fast-track resource development projects.

What's open in Canada?

Most educational institutions, including schools and colleges, remain open across the country. Canada Post offices and major banking institutions continue their operations as usual on Monday, April 28.

Polling trends

Early polls had Conservatives ahead, but Trump's recent interventions appear to have shifted momentum toward the Liberals. The latest projections suggest Mark Carney could lead either a majority government or a strong minority, depending on final voter turnout.