The conflict between Israel and Iran escalated sharply on February 28, 2026, following weeks of mounting tensions. In a coordinated offensive, the United States and Israel launched extensive strikes
US and Israeli attacks on Iran follow years of confrontation over Tehran's nuclear programme and regional influence. The two allies have long claimed that Iran's advancing enrichment activities and missile capabilities pose a threat to them, and they have repeatedly warned that they could use force against Tehran.
Israel is generally considered militarily more powerful due to its superior technology, advanced air force (F-35s), effective multi-layered air defenses (Iron Dome, David's Sling, Arrow), and strong US backing, allowing it to overcome Iran's quantitative edge in direct confrontations.
The Islamic Republic of Iran's foreign policy doctrine includes calling for the destruction of Israel as a Jewish state. This position emerged from the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which transformed Iran–Israel relations from close partners during the Pahlavi monarchy to principal ideological adversaries.