DFS sought comments from banks, RBI and NPCI on the existing GST slab of Rs 40 lakh for shopkeepers, whether it should be raised, and by how much, sources said
The bank charges are limited to those accounts where the PAs use the banks for merchant acquisition. Since the fees is 0.02%, PAs are likely to absorb the cost and are not expected to pass these to merchants immediately
To compensate for the loss of income from MDR, the government proposed a subsidy for the industry. The subsidy aims to compensate for the opportunity cost incurred by financial institutions when the government eliminated the MDR, rather than directly covering their expenses.
Some fintechs are miffed with Payments Council of India after it shot off a letter to PM on MDR without consultation. Such an aggressive public posturing on MDR could be counter productive, they said
With the subsidy limited to small merchants, the government is shifting the subsidy burden to large merchants
Merchant payments now account for around 62 percent of all UPI transactions, up from 40 percent in January 2022
One of the main outcomes of the meet was that there will be monthly calls between the regulator and fintechs wherein, the latter can seek clarity on any regulations and get feedback.
A large number of small and large merchants have requested their banks to disable payments via Rupay credit cards on UPI as they are often forced to pay higher MDR than on other credit card transactions.
Some fintech executives claim banks save a lot of money on operating ATMs since their use has fallen as customers increasingly adopt digital payments.
s much as Rs 5,000 crore can be raised per annum through a 0.3 per cent fee on payments through all electronic modes at e-commerce platforms, which could be used to maintain and strengthen the UPI infrastructure.
Nigam pointed out that when payment modes are made free of cost there is an underlying assumption that companies involved in these businesses will have alternate sources of revenue. However, that may be possible for banks, but not startups, he added.
A question being widely debated is whether MDR should be charged for UPI transactions.
Ashneer Grover echoed sentiments regarding merchant discount rate (MDR). "Merchants will not pay MDR," the Shark Tank India judge and former BharatPe co-founder said.
The proposal includes “discounted MDR on RuPay to make it competitive with Visa and Mastercard” bank cards, and flat, “slab-based MDR on UPI transactions.”
For digital payments to grow, India needed to reward innovation and risk-taking abilities, they say.
The new norms not only adds flexibility and control but also creates scope for innovation.
It is hoped that the requests of the NPCI, IBA, PCI and the like will bear fruit, however indications so far are that zero MDR is here to stay.
No income from transactions could make businesses unviable for key stakeholders, which could lead to investors shying away.
With banks forced to bear processing charges on RuPay cards, they were more likely to issue Mastercard and Visa cards
Non-complaint businesses would face a daily penalty of Rs 5,000.
"None of the banks have reimbursed for transactions processed from 1st January 2018 till date," PCI chairman Vishwas Patel said in a statement.
MDR is charged on payments made to merchants through BHIM UPI platform and AePS (Aadhaar enabled Payment System).
Such companies feel the central bank's draft proposal seeking changes to the fee regime on debit cards will kill innovation in the payments business.
The impasse over the payment of merchant discount rate (MDR) charges on fuel purchases via debit cards seems to have reached a conclusion with oil retailing companies - Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp and Hindustan Petroleum Corp - agreeing to pay the charges, at least until March 31, reports the Mint today.