'I do not see any evidence of excess demand or overheating in the economy,' says Varma
Varma has been cautioning that keeping interest rates too high for too long can hamper growth
Sacrificing 0.75 percent or 1 percent economic growth will last not for one year, but for two. This makes the growth-inflation tradeoff a lot worse than we expected, says the MPC member
"We are in a catch-up growth phase. Growth has to go up in order to create employment and jobs for young people, for the investment cycle to take off, and so on," Ashima Goyal, one of three external members on the six-member MPC, told Reuters.
Varma said the economy has been held up by government investment, and the ongoing process of fiscal consolidation is gradually withdrawing that stimulus
The MPC retained its key policy rate, repo, at 6.5 percent in the February round of the monetary policy, signalling that the fight against inflation is not over yet. Varma said falling inflation means that keeping the repo at 6.5 percent is the same as steadily raising real rates which is unwarranted
It is not enough that MPC insiders can fathom the coded language in which it chooses to speak. It is imperative that the MPC choose language that intelligent laypersons can interpret. In my view, the MPC has failed this test repeatedly, Varma said.
Additionally, Varma also said that if at all there is a stance, it should be neutral
According to Varma, while there are significant risks to the growth outlook, various indicators currently point to the continuation of the growth momentum
In its latest meeting, the MPC has kept the repo rate unchanged at 6.5 percent and said future actions will depend on incoming data.
This isn't the first time Varma is differing from the majority opinion of the panel on the policy stance. In the last policy too, Varma had said that the stance has become increasingly disconnected from the reality
Given his high ratio of dissent, market participants seem to perceive Varma as a constant contrarian voice. Varma’s dissent has not been for the sake of sounding contrary. In fact, many times, he has been able to flag upcoming challenges in his dissenting voice.
Varma, one of the three external members on the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee, also said that real rates have to stay elevated until inflation is in the vicinity of 4 percent.
Varma, one of the three external members on the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee, also said that the policy stance is not only unclear but "bereft of substantive content"
The MPC chose to keep the rates unchanged in the meeting but said it would act if the situation warranted so.
The Reserve Bank of India's inflation forecast for 2023-24 assumes $95 per barrel as the price of India’s crude oil basket, which many economists think is too high
India’s central bank increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.50 percent earlier in February to fight persistent higher inflation. This was the sixth straight hike in 10 months.
Rapid tightening of monetary policy across the world to fight inflation is leading to mounting concerns about growth. Central banks – including the RBI – could perform a quick U-turn and cut rates next year
According to Varma, the MPC can be 'relaxed' in lowering inflation to 4 percent from 5 percent if growth is in trouble
“What I am worried about is sub-par growth after two lost years,” Jayanth Rama Varma, a member of the Reserve Bank of India’s rate panel, said in an email interview, referring to the time lost to the pandemic.
Once inflation begins to moderate by FY24, economists expect the MPC to prioritise growth and assess the effects of policy transmission.
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The MPC had raised the repo rate by 50 basis points at its September meeting amid rising price pressures. The MPC has raised the repo rate by 190 bps since May
According to Varma, the Monetary Policy Committee should start discussing the timeframe in which inflation would be lowered to the medium-term target of 4 percent
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