October 17, 2024 / 06:01 IST
Today in History, October 17
October 17 marks a significant day in history, with events that shook nations and shaped futures. From natural disasters to historic political movements, the day highlights moments of triumph, tragedy, and cultural significance. Let's take a look at some key moments from October 17.
1989: Loma Prieta Earthquake Devastates California
A 6.9 magnitude earthquake rocked Santa Cruz County. Around 60 people lost their lives due to falling buildings and landslides. This marked the first major quake on the San Andreas fault since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The disaster caused widespread damage across the region, with billions in financial losses.
1973: OPEC Declares Oil Embargo
OPEC, led by Arab nations, declared an oil embargo on countries backing Israel during the Yom Kippur War. The move caused a significant oil shortage, with long-lasting economic impacts across the US and Europe. The embargo was lifted in March 1974, but its effects lingered for years.
1956: Bobby Fischer Wins 'Game of the Century'
A 13-year-old Bobby Fischer triumphed over Donald Byrne in a legendary chess match. Dubbed the 'Game of the Century,' it took place at New York's Marshall Chess Club. Fischer's brilliance cemented his status as a rising star in the chess world.
1861: Cullin-la-Ringo Massacre in Australia
The Cullin-la-Ringo massacre became one of the deadliest conflicts between settlers and Aboriginal Australians. A group led by politician Horatio Wills camped in Queensland, leading to a violent clash. Nineteen settlers were killed in what is seen as the largest attack on white settlers by Aboriginals.
1814: London Beer Flood Claims Lives
An unusual disaster struck London when vats of beer burst at the Meux and Company Brewery. More than 610,000 litres of beer flooded city streets, creating a 15-foot wave. Eight people died, some attending a funeral when the beer flood hit.
Notable Births on This Day
- 1979: Kimi Räikkönen, Finnish, race car driver
- 1972: Eminem, American, rapper and producer
- 1918: Rita Hayworth, American, actress and dancer
- 1912: Pope John Paul I, Italian, religious leader
- 1817: Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian, educator and politician
Notable Deaths on This Day
- 1967: Puyi, Chinese, Emperor
- 1965: Bart King, American, cricketer
- 1937: J. Bruce Ismay, British, businessman
- 1868: Laura Secord, Canadian, war heroine
- 1849: Frédéric Chopin, Polish, composer and pianist
October 17 reminds us of nature’s power, human conflict, and exceptional achievements that leave a lasting imprint on history.
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