Ambedkar Jayanti 2025: Date, History, Significance and Celebrations

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow (now Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh), came from the Dalit community to become India's foremost advocate for social justice. Despite facing discrimination, he earned multiple degrees abroad and later drafted the Indian Constitution, ensuring rights for marginalised groups. The first recorded celebration of his birth anniversary was organised in 1928 by social reformer Janardan Sadashiv Ranpishe in Pune. In 2015, the Indian government declared the day an official public holiday, cementing its national importance.

Significance of the Day

Ambedkar Jayanti honours Dr. Ambedkar's lifelong struggle against caste oppression and his foundational role in building a democratic India. Key contributions include:

Architect of the Constitution: He framed India's foundational legal document, embedding equality and fundamental rights.

Champion of Social Justice: His work empowered Dalits, women, and laborers through policies like reservations and labor reforms.

Economic Visionary: He shaped the RBI’s structure and advocated for financial inclusion.

Inspiration for Movements: His writings and speeches continue to fuel activism against discrimination.

Celebrations in 2025

On April 14, 2025, tributes and events will include:

• Official Ceremonies: Political leaders will pay respects at memorials like Mumbai's Chaitya Bhoomi and Delhi's Ambedkar Statue.
• Educational Activities: Schools and universities will hold debates, art exhibitions, and readings of his works.
• Social Campaigns: NGOs will lead workshops on constitutional rights and anti-caste discrimination laws.
• Public Participation: Processions, cultural performances, and community service drives will promote his vision.