European Union leaders are expected to clear the way for releasing 31.5 billion euro (USD 41 billion) in urgently-needed financial assistance for debt-stricken Greece at their two-day summit which opens in Brussels today.
During the summer there were a number of developments justifying optimism about the euro's survival chances. Since late September, however, the euro area's political leaders have done all they can to dash these hopes.
Spain's reluctance to ask for a bailout was justified, said Angel Gurria, the secretary general of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), as there were signals that any calls for help by Madrid may be rejected.
European Stability Mechanism (ESM), which is Europe‘s permanent rescue facility, is expected to come into force on October 8. Trevor Williams, Lloyds Bank says it probably is not going to start until next year.
Japan's Nikkei average sagged on Tuesday as investors cut their exposure to exporters and riskier stocks, awaiting a ruling from German's constitutional court on the legality of the European bailout fund and the US Federal Reserve policy meeting this week.
The euro steadied in Asian trade on Wednesday but hovered near two-year lows against the dollar as investors fretted about the outcome of a German court hearing on the euro zone bailout fund, the latest obstacle to efforts to beat the region's debt crisis.
Limited progress at a euro zone finance ministers meeting left the single currency near a two-year low on Tuesday, while oil fell USD 2 a barrel after a slowdown in China's imports fuelled anxiety about the global economy.
Even as markets cheered the agreement by European leaders to allow the direct use of the bloc's bailout funds to recapitalize struggling banks, well-known investor Jim Rogers told CNBC the move does nothing to help solve the region`s biggest problem, which is its high debt levels.
Jonathan Garner of Morgan Stanley believes that the emerging markets are discounting a recession scenario at the moment.
According to Marco Valli, the chief eurozone economist at Unicredit, the market should not hold high hopes for any steps towards fiscal or banking integration from the upcoming European Union summit.
The euro zone's temporary EFSF (European Financial Stability Facility) bailout fund, rather than its permanent ESM (European Stability Mechanism) facility, could fund Spanish bank recapitalisation to avoid investor concern over the ESM's preferred creditor status, a senior euro zone official said on Monday.
France and the European Commission signalled their support on Monday for an ambitious plan to use the euro zone's permanent bailout fund to rescue stricken banks, as European officials try to reassure investors they can contain an escalating crisis
When Jean-Claude Trichet called last June for the creation of a European finance ministry with power over national budgets, the idea seemed fanciful, a distant dream that would take years or even decades to realise, if it ever came to be.
French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici said on Sunday that it would better to recapitalise troubled European banks using the ESM bailout fund than use government money.
The summer of 2012 is looking like an 'eerie' echo of 2008 but euro zone sovereign debt has replaced mortgages as the risky asset class that markets are anxious about, said Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank.
The euro zone may raise the combined lending power of its bailout funds to close to 700 billion euros from 500 billion, in a trade-off between German opposition to committing more money and the need to calm markets, euro zone officials said.
Jose Manuel Barroso, president, EU Commission tells CNBC-TV18's Shereen Bhan that he agrees the austerity measures imposed on the Greek people will be painful to pursue.
Philip Poole, global head of emerging markets at HSBC spoke to CNBC-0TV18 about the situation in Greece and the way ahead for global markets that are rallying on liquidity injection.
EU leaders reached agreement at a summit on Monday on the introduction of a permanent euro zone bailout mechanism from July 2012, with a treaty governing the fund to be signed at a later date.
Praise for Angela Merkel's tough negotiating skills in forcing through a deal on European budget rules has given way to warnings that the chancellor risks using up her political credit among Germans.
On December 9, the 27 member eurozone made a brave attempt to ensure that the euro will survive. Manoj Pradhan, Global Economist with Morgan Stanley; Jahangir Aziz, economist at JPMorgan and Sanjay Mathur, economist at RBS discuss the impact of the two-day Summit on global markets.
Euro zone member states, mindful of flagging market confidence in euro zone debt, are considering dropping private sector involvement in the region's permanent bailout fund due to come into force in 2013, four EU officials said on Friday.
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble has rejected reports that the European Union and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are working on plans to boost the size of the euro zone's financial rescue fund to support a partial debt default by Greece.
The European Union on Tuesday agreed to spread a massive 700 billion euros permanent financial safety net to bailout euro zone nations facing liquidity crisis and thereby stave-off future sovereign debt crunch endangering their stability.
Standard & Poor's cut its credit rating on Portugal by one notch on Tuesday to just above junk status, its second downgrade in less than a week as the debt-ridden country grapples with a political crisis.