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    HomeNewsOpinionIndia's fertility rate falls below replacement level: Kerala shows the way forward

    India's fertility rate falls below replacement level: Kerala shows the way forward

    With India's fertility rate dropping to 1.9—below the critical replacement level of 2.1—the country faces an urgent demographic shift that Kerala navigated three decades ago, offering valuable policy lessons for managing an aging population while maintaining economic growth

    Subir Roy
    September 26, 2025 / 07:59 IST
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