Bloating is a common issue that can be quite uncomfortable, but there are ways to alleviate the discomfort. Nutritionists recommend a balanced diet of organic vegetables, gluten-free grains, and easily digestible proteins, along with limiting alcohol and fatty, salty foods.
Causes of bloating
An imbalance of salt (sodium) and water is often the reason behind bloating, says Mumbai-based nutritionist Nikhil Sharma. Various other factors also contribute to bloating, including busy schedules, quick takeout meals, dehydration, constipation, and PMS.
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Sharma lists the following causes of bloating:
Fibre imbalance: Too little or too much fibre can lead to bloating.
Dehydration: Lack of water or consumption of high-sodium foods can cause bloating.
Bacterial fermentation: Some foods ferment in the colon, producing gas. Examples include dairy, high-fructose fruits, and beans.
Sugar alcohols: Found in processed foods, these are poorly absorbed and contribute to bloating.
Causes of bloating and burping: Ditch these foods to avoid bloating after eating and excessive burping
Menstruation: Hormone changes during the menstrual cycle can lead to bloating.
Eating too fast: Swallowing excess air from fast eating causes bloating.
Stress: Both mental and physical stress can lead to bloating.
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Ways to reduce Bloating
Sip on herbal bitters: Herbal bitters stimulate digestive juices, reducing inflammation and gas. Examples include angostura, dandelion, and gentian root.
Consume natural diuretics: Foods like celery, fennel, asparagus, and lemon act as diuretics, aiding in fluid and gas removal.
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Drink more water: Staying hydrated helps flush out excess sodium and water retention.
Avoid ice-cold drinks with meals: Cold drinks during meals can hinder digestion; opt for lukewarm water or hot tea.
Try digestive enzymes: Enzymes like amylase and lipase aid digestion, reducing gas. Look for supplements with these ingredients.
Snack on high-potassium foods: Bananas, avocados, and sweet potatoes help regulate fluid retention.
Avoid high-fibre foods: While fibre is important, too much can worsen bloating. Balance fiber intake for healthy digestion.
Add cayenne pepper to beverages: Cayenne stimulates digestion and relieves gas and pressure.
Try turmeric: Curcumin in turmeric has anti-inflammatory effects and improves gut health.
Consider taking magnesium: Magnesium citrate can kick-start digestion, but use laxatives sparingly and only under supervision.
Take apple cider vinegar shots: ACV balances gut bacteria and aids digestion; mix with water, cinnamon, and stevia.
Avoid multitasking when eating: Focus on chewing food thoroughly and enjoying meals without distractions.
Add ginger and lemon to your water: Ginger aids digestion and lemon may relieve menstrual bloating.
Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 20 minutes of daily exercise to promote healthy digestion.
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