Currently, the preferential trade agreement (PTA) with the Mercosur trade bloc covers about 450 tariff lines. Talks are on to expand the PTA further to cover more items across agriculture, industrial goods, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, government officials told Moneycontrol.
'Import increase in September 2025 has been higher than exports. Gold, silver, fertiliser and electronics have led to the import surge,' Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agarwal said.
While India has achieved surplus production in rice and wheat, the Union agriculture minister said, the next frontier is achieving self-reliance in pulses and oilseeds. "PM Modi will be launching India's Dalhan Atmanirbharta Mission (Chana–Masoor) day after tomorrow to strengthen pulse production," he said.
In April this year, government initiated an anti-dumping investigation into imports of the raw material from Australia, China, Colombia, Indonesia, Japan, and Russia, post allegations that these countries were selling at unfairly low prices.
That’s among the takeaways from a survey of 336 small to mid-size companies by Freightos, a Barcelona-based cargo booking platform
Cuts in photovoltaic cells, auto parts, and industrial inputs signal focus on domestic value-add, not cheaper foreign goods
On a year-on-year basis too, the merchandise deficit recorded last month was larger compared to $23.5 billion in July 2024
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the development is yet another milestone towards self-reliance.
Merchandise exports fell marginally on-year to $35.14 billion in June, while imports dropped to $53.92 billion
The shortfall in goods trade grew 11.1% to $96.6 billion, Commerce Department data showed Thursday.
India’s bilateral trade with the “other West Asia” countries that comprises Iran, Iraq Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen stood at $41.8 billion in FY25.
On a year-on-year basis, the trade gap in goods in the previous month shrunk versus $22.09 billion in May 2024.
At 2.5 GW, Bangladesh is the biggest electricity export market for India as of now. Not just that, the neighbouring country uses India’s power grid to import electricity from Nepal.
On a year-on-year basis, the trade gap in goods in the previous month was wider as well compared to $19.2 billion in April 2024
Total merchandise trade between the two countries jumped 127.21 percent to $1,206.76 million in 2024 from the previous year
Analysts also see a downward pressure on prices in the long term, stemming from global oversupply amid US tariffs and an economic downturn
A growing worry within the textile industry is also about consumption declining in America due to higher prices of imported products which would directly impact India's export growth despite having a competitive edge on tariffs over other countries.
India levies import taxes of 2.5% on ethane, mainly used as a feedstock for producing petrochemicals, and propane and butane
Starting from January, India imposed a ban on unrestricted imports of low-ash metallurgical coke (met coke), introducing country-specific quotas to safeguard domestic producers. The curbs are expected to be in place till June 30.
The impact in terms of increase in freight costs would be at least 10 percent and could go up to 30 percent, said Jitendra Srivastava, CEO, Triton Logistics & Maritime.
On a year-on-year basis, the trade gap in goods in the previous month was wider as well compared to $15.34 in March 2024.
This development comes after exporters reported resumption of trade for the existing orders, although the fate of new orders remain in doubt
The trade tariffs announced by US President Donald Trump on China has been the factor behind the import surge, the report said
The JV unit of the world's largest steelmaker had earlier sought relief against the rejection of 168,300 mt of met coke import orders from Indonesia and Poland.
Trump's 26 percent reciprocal tariff will immediately slow down Indian solar exports to the US, but it will make the sector more globally competitive while also affording the opportunity to explore other global markets. The government will need to address fears of dumping by the Chinese manufacturers.