HomeScienceIndia’s Aditya-L1 cracks the mystery behind powerful solar storm of 2024

India’s Aditya-L1 cracks the mystery behind powerful solar storm of 2024

India’s Aditya‑L1 mission, revealed why the 2024 solar storm was unusually powerful. Scientists mapped magnetic reconnection inside colliding coronal mass ejections, improving storm predictions.

December 10, 2025 / 16:52 IST
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The 2024 solar storm was unusually powerful and highly complex. (Image: Canva)
The 2024 solar storm was unusually powerful and highly complex. (Image: Canva)

India’s Aditya‑L1 mission helped decode an unusually powerful solar storm which took place in 2024. The scientists discovered why the geomagnetic storm struck Earth with unexpected strength. The findings mark a milestone in global solar and space research.

What Did Aditya‑L1 Revealed? 

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The 2024 solar storm was unusually powerful and highly complex. Two massive coronal mass ejections collided en route to Earth. This collision triggered internal magnetic reconnection inside the storm itself.

Magnetic field lines snapped and reconnected, amplifying the storm’s impact. The affected zone spanned 1.3 million kilometres, which is almost 100 Earth diameters.