Pitru Paksha is one of the most important periods in the Hindu calendar, it is observed to honour ancestors through rituals like Shradh and Tarpan. This 16-day period also known as Sorah Shraddha, Mahalaya, Apara Paksha, and Pitarpas, is regarded as spiritually powerful yet inauspicious because it involves death rites and offerings for departed souls. In 2025, Pitru Paksha will begin on September 7 and conclude on September 21 with Sarvapitri Amavasya (Mahalaya Amavasya).
Pitru Paksha 2025 Start and End Date
Event | Date and Time |
Pitru Paksha Start Date | September 7, 2025 |
Pitru Paksha End Date | September 21, 2025 |
Sarvapitri Amavasya (Mahalaya Amavasya) | September 21, 2025 |
This period falls in the Krishna Paksha of the Bhadrapada month in southern and western India, following Ganesh Utsav. It is also linked with the Sun’s movement towards the southern sky (Dakshinayan), which coincides with the autumn equinox.
Pitru Paksha 2025: Significance
Pitru Paksha is considered a sacred time when it is believed that the souls of ancestors descend to Earth to accept food and offerings from their descendants. Performing Shradh during this period helps reduce Pitru Rin (ancestral debt) and brings blessings, peace, and guidance from departed souls. Families observe these rituals with devotion, seeking spiritual merit and expressing gratitude towards their forefathers.
Pitru Paksha Rituals
The rituals of Pitru Paksha vary across India but generally include:
- Usually performed by the eldest son, beginning with a purification bath.
- Simple meals like rice, dal, and vegetables are offered to Brahmins.
- Offering water mixed with sesame seeds while reciting prayers.
- Donating clothes, food, and feeding cows, dogs, and crows is considered auspicious.
While Pitru Paksha is observed across India, some regions hold special significance:
- Gaya, Bihar: Considered the most sacred place to perform Shradh. Devotees gather at the Ganga ghats for Pitru Tarpan, believing it grants higher spiritual merit.
- Southern & Western India: Observed in the second half of Bhadrapada after Ganesh Utsav.
- North India: Special prayers are offered along riverbanks and temples dedicated to ancestors.
This period reminds people of their duty towards their ancestors. By performing Shradh and Tarpan, families not only express gratitude but also seek blessings for health, prosperity, and happiness. Despite being considered inauspicious for new beginnings like marriages or housewarming, Pitru Paksha is deeply spiritual and holds immense significance in Hindu tradition.
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