Neelakurinji: A Rare 12-Year Bloom May Soon Vanish Forever

Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) is a mesmerizing plant native to the Western Ghats of India, famed for its rare and spectacular bloom that happens only once every 12 years. However, this remarkable species is now classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts.

During its rare blooming period, Neelakurinji transforms the landscape into a stunning purplish-blue expanse, drawing nature lovers and photographers from around the world. This plant, which can grow up to three meters tall, is semelparous, meaning it flowers and produces seeds only once before completing its life cycle and dying.

Neelakurinji's habitat, primarily in the high-altitude regions of the Western Ghats across Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, is increasingly under threat due to habitat loss, climate change, deforestation, and land conversion. The IUCN's classification of Neelakurinji as Vulnerable underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect this species and ensure its survival. Preserving Neelakurinji is crucial not only for maintaining its extraordinary natural display but also for supporting the overall biodiversity and ecological health of the Western Ghats.

Neelakurinji Added to IUCN Red List as Vulnerable Species (Image: Canva)

Key Aspects: Unique Blooming Cycle: Neelakurinji’s once-in-12-years bloom transforms landscapes into vibrant blue-violet carpets, attracting global attention.