HomeNewsTrendsHealthCoronavirus Daily Update: COVID-19 cases explained in charts

Coronavirus Daily Update: COVID-19 cases explained in charts

India reported just over 10,000 new cases (lowest since June 11, 2020), on January 19, 2021. New deaths reported lowest since June 11.

January 19, 2021 / 12:02 IST
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Ministry said getting vaccinated will be voluntary.
Ministry said getting vaccinated will be voluntary.

As many as 10,064 new cases of novel coronavirus were reported, with India’s total COVID-19 cases now above 1.05 crore, as per the health ministry’s January 19 update. New cases lowest in 222 days, since June 11, 2020.

India reported 137 new deaths (lowest in eight months, since May 23) and 17,411 new recoveries in the last 24 hours, the latest release show. Active cases drop to 2,00,528 with a fall of 7,484 cases on January 19.

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Kerala reported the most (3,346) new cases in the last 24 hours, followed by Maharashtra (1,924), Tamil Nadu (551), Gujarat (495), and Chhattisgarh (471). These five states account for 67 percent of all the new cases reported in India.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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