HomeNewsIndiaCoronavirus Lockdown 2.0 Guidelines | Home ministry issues strict social distancing rules for offices

Coronavirus Lockdown 2.0 Guidelines | Home ministry issues strict social distancing rules for offices

According to the SOP, the following measures shall be implemented by all offices, factories and other establishments

April 15, 2020 / 11:05 IST
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After Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the extension of the three-week nationwide lockdown for another 19 days till May 3 to battle the coronavirus pandemic, the Ministry of Home Affairs has issued Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for social distancing to maintain in offices, workplace, factories and establishments.

According to the SOP, the following measures shall be implemented by all offices, factories and other establishments:

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> All areas in the premises shall be disinfected completely using user-friendly disinfectant mediums. It includes entrance Gate of building, cafeteria and canteens, meeting room, conference halls, open areas available, the entrance gate of the site, equipment and lift, washroom, toilet,  sink, water points, walls and all other surfaces.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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