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HomeNewsBusinessOmicron news roundup: All the important developments about the Covid variant you must know  

Omicron news roundup: All the important developments about the Covid variant you must know  

New drugs in WHO’s Covid-19 arsenal, quarantine worries and a country shaken by protesting teachers, in today’s roundup of events across the world.

January 14, 2022 / 12:03 IST
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Baricitinib and sotrovimab: WHO clears two new drugs for Covid-19 treatment

The World Health Organisation has added baricitinib and sotrovimab to Covid-19 treatment protocol. The first is usually used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and the second is an experimental monoclonal antibody drug, which bolsters the body’s defence mechanism.

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Why is it important?

With countries caught in the Omicron-driven wave, WHO’s action reflects the urgency required to contain the spread. Baricitinib can reduce the need for ventilation support and its generic version is available in India. Sotrovimab is recommended only for those at highest risk of hospitalisation, which could then reduce the strain on the hospital system.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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