HomeEducation'Oxford of the East' isn't a myth but a city in India with 1400+ colleges

'Oxford of the East' isn't a myth but a city in India with 1400+ colleges

This city is Pune, a place widely and affectionately known as the "Oxford of the East." But what does this grand title truly mean, and how did Pune come to earn it?

November 19, 2025 / 15:08 IST
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Oxford of the East
Oxford of the East

In the heart of India, there is a city where the energy of young students blends with a rich history of knowledge. This city is Pune, a place widely and affectionately known as the "Oxford of the East." But what does this grand title truly mean, and how did Pune come to earn it?

The nickname is not just a label, it is a recognition of Pune's long-standing role as a powerhouse of education. For over a century, the city has built a reputation as a central hub for learning, attracting bright minds from every corner of the country and the world. Just like the famous Oxford University in England represents excellence in education, Pune has become its Indian counterpart—a place where the pursuit of knowledge is a way of life.

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The story of Pune as an educational leader goes back a long way. The city became home to some of India's earliest and most respected colleges, like the historic Fergusson College (established in 1885). These institutions were founded with a vision to provide world-class education rooted in Indian values.

This intellectual atmosphere was so powerful that it even caught the attention of India's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. He often praised Pune's vibrant academic environment, seeing its universities and colleges as vital centers for building a modern India.