Bhutan, usually renowned for its Gross National Happiness, is also the land of unspoiled nature. Over 70% of the nation is covered with forests, and over half of its area is conserved. Bhutan's national parks are the habitats of species close to extinction, snow-covered mountains, and rich cultural heritage. Eight national parks are a must-visit for every nature enthusiast. They are:
1. Jigme Dorji National Park
The country's largest protected area, Jigme Dorji, extends from subtropical forests to snow-capped peaks. It is home to the snow leopard, takin, Himalayan black bear, and blue sheep, and is a hot spot for biodiversity and trekking.
2. Royal Manas National Park
Also referred to as the "Himalayan conservation showpiece," Royal Manas is Bhutan's oldest national park. Renowned for its elephants, golden langurs, and Bengal tigers, it is linked to India's Manas Tiger Reserve, which increases its ecological significance.
3. Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park
Spreading over central Bhutan, this park encompasses both alpine and subtropical ecosystems. It harbours rich species such as red pandas, clouded leopards, and hornbills, as well as maintains rural villages that engage in traditional agriculture.
4. Phrumsengla National Park
Situated in the eastern highlands, Phrumsengla is famous for mountain drama and alpine meadows. It harbours red pandas, Himalayan serows, and numerous rhododendrons, and is thus a trekkers' and botanists' paradise.
5. Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary
Famous for wintering black-necked cranes, Bumdeling is situated in northeastern Bhutan. It also provides shelter to snow leopards and tigers, as well as traditional villages that depict Bhutanese culture and handicrafts.
6. Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary
Perhaps the most unusual reserve, Sakteng, guards the semi-nomadic Brokpa and their tradition. Its forests are home to red pandas, Himalayan monals, and, according to legend, the legendary yeti or "migoi."
7. Thrumshingla National Park
Located in central Bhutan, Thrumshingla is filled with birdlife, including the uncommon satyr tragopans and blood pheasants. Its land and waterfalls entice trekkers and wildlife fans alike to lesser-known areas of natural beauty.
8. Wangchuck Centennial National Park
Established to commemorate Bhutan's monarchy, it is the largest national park in terms of size. Covering the northern highlands, it protects snow leopards, takins and is an important site for climate change research.
Bhutan's national parks together reflect its harmony of cultural conservation and ecological stewardship. For visitors, they provide elusive contact with endangered animals and unspoiled landscapes free from mass tourism.
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