Microsoft urges urgent action to keep US ahead in quantum race with China

Microsoft is urging US policymakers to accelerate investment in quantum computing, warning that the country risks falling behind China and other competitors if decisive action isn’t taken.

In a blog post , Brad Smith, Vice Chair and President of Microsoft, stressed that maintaining American leadership in quantum technology is critical to the nation’s future economic strength, security, and scientific innovation.

Smith warned that global competitors are not standing still. “China and other countries are investing heavily,” he wrote. “While most believe that the United States still holds the lead position, we cannot afford to rule out the possibility of a strategic surprise or that China may already be at parity with the United States. Simply put, the United States cannot afford to fall behind, or worse, lose the race entirely,” wrote Smith.

He further emphasised that quantum computing — much like AI — could become a foundational technology that redefines industries, from pharmaceuticals to cybersecurity. Losing ground in this sector could compromise not only economic opportunities but also national security, Smith said.