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Do you know which tree is called 'green gold of India'?

It is not a precious metal or rare gem, yet India calls it green gold. Discover why this humble resource carries such a powerful name.

September 18, 2025 / 12:48 IST
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Do You Know Which Tree is Called 'Green Gold of India'? (Image: Canva)

All treasures are not unearthed from the ground or extracted from hills. Some are tall and sway with the breeze, holding promise for farmers, artisans, and the environment as well. One such treasure in India is lovingly referred to as the "green gold".

Why is bamboo known as India's green gold?

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Bamboo is appreciated because of its multitude of applications. From building to crafts, furniture to packaging, it sustains both everyday life and enterprises. Farming communities and craftsmen depend on it for livelihood, and with its rapid growth and easy replenishment, it is essential to the environment. Its capacity for soil conservation and rehabilitation contributes to its image. That is why bamboo enjoys the name “green gold” in India.

What role does the National Bamboo Mission play?
The National Bamboo Mission promotes bamboo production and the processing and value addition of bamboo. It also provides market access for farmers and small industries. The mission bridges states and regions and makes India's bamboo economy strong. Assam and Madhya Pradesh are the top producers, and bamboo is much ingrained in the culture and livelihood of these areas.