HomeNewsTrendsHealthNovavax’s COVID-19 vaccine is 90% effective, study finds

Novavax’s COVID-19 vaccine is 90% effective, study finds

Novavax's COVID-19 vaccine demonstrated 93 percent effectiveness against novel coronavirus' variants of concern and variants of interest.

June 14, 2021 / 17:52 IST
Story continues below Advertisement
Novavax's COVID-19 vaccine (Image: AP Photo/Alastair Grant, File)
Novavax's COVID-19 vaccine (Image: AP Photo/Alastair Grant, File)

Novavax announced on June 14 that its COVID-19 vaccine candidate has been found to be highly effective in phase-3 clinical trials conducted in the United States and Mexico, including against the various strains of the novel coronavirus.

The NVX-CoV2373, Novavax's recombinant nanoparticle protein-based COVID-19 vaccine showed 90 percent effectiveness in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 and 100 percent effectiveness at preventing moderate-to-severe infections, the American biotechnology company said.

Story continues below Advertisement

Gregory M Glenn, MD, President of Research and Development, Novavax, said: “These data show consistent, high levels of efficacy and reaffirm the ability of the vaccine to prevent COVID-19 amid ongoing genetic evolution of the virus. Our vaccine will be a critical part of the solution to COVID-19, and we are grateful to the study participants and trial staff who made this study possible, as well as our supporters, including the US Government.”

The vaccine candidate, developed along with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), demonstrated 93 percent effectiveness against variants of concern and variants of interest.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

View more

How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
View more
+ Show