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Coronavirus pandemic | New test can give result in 30 minutes, Oxford scientists claim

The technology was also claimed to be potentially useful in rural area or community healthcare centres.

March 19, 2020 / 09:55 IST
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Representative image
Representative image

Scientists at the Oxford University have claimed to have developed a rapid testing technology for the novel coronavirus that is capable of giving results in just 30 minutes.

"The new test is much faster and does not need a complicated instrument,” the scientists said in a statement.

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According to scientists, the previous viral RNA tests took one and a half to two hours to give a result. However, the research team has developed a new test, based on a technique which is capable of giving results in just half an hour – over three times faster than the current method, they said.

The team of researchers at the Oxford’s Engineering Science Department and the Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research (OSCAR) was led by Professor Zhanfeng Cui and Professor Wei Huang.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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