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Bill Gates could have been 'world’s first trillionaire' if he retained his Microsoft stock: Report 

If Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates held onto every Microsoft share, their combined fortune would be about $1.5 trillion. The Microsoft co-founder would likely be the first trillionaire, with a $1.2 trillion fortune even after his divorce -- more than thrice Elon Musk's peak net worth.

June 26, 2025 / 21:39 IST
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Bill Gates's Microsoft ownership is at 0.9 percent stake, and valued at $28 billion, Forbes estimated. (Image credit: AFP)

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates could have been the world’s first trillionaire had he retained all his original company stock, a Forbes report revealed. This projection comes as Gates publicly reiterates his commitment to give away almost all his remaining wealth and wind down the Gates Foundation by 2045.

Bill and his ex-wife, Melinda French Gates, have already channelled $60.2 billion into the Gates Foundation since 2000, becoming America’s second-biggest philanthropists. Despite this, they remain among the world’s wealthiest, worth an estimated $113 billion and $30.4 billion respectively.

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The trillion-dollar 'what if' Forbes calculated that if Bill and Melinda had never pursued philanthropy and held onto every Microsoft share, their combined fortune would be an estimated $1.5 trillion. In this hypothetical world, Gates alone would likely be the first trillionaire, commanding a $1.2 trillion fortune even after his 2021 divorce. This sum would be over triple Elon Musk's peak net worth. Melinda would be worth an estimated $300 billion, potentially the world's third-richest person.

Prior to Microsoft's 1986 IPO, Bill owned 11.2 million shares (a 49 percent stake worth about $200 million). Had he kept this, they would now possess 3.2 billion shares after splits, a 43 percent stake worth $1.4 trillion. An additional $100 billion from after-tax dividends would also be theirs.

Philanthropy over trillions
In reality, Bill Gates systematically sold and donated shares, diversifying his portfolio. Currently, according to Forbes, his Microsoft ownership is an estimated 0.9 percent stake, valued at $28 billion. Melinda's Microsoft shares are an estimated $ 380,000.