HomeNewsIndiaCOVID-19: Supreme Court asks Centre to procure licence for generic version of Remdesivir

COVID-19: Supreme Court asks Centre to procure licence for generic version of Remdesivir

The apex court suggested that India could obtain a licence from Bangladesh to produce a generic version of the drug locally.

April 30, 2021 / 15:47 IST
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Remdesivir is being widely used in treating COVID-19 patients and its demand has skyrocketed following a surge in coronavirus cases in India.(Representative image)
Remdesivir is being widely used in treating COVID-19 patients and its demand has skyrocketed following a surge in coronavirus cases in India.(Representative image)

Amid a shortage of Remdesivir, the Supreme Court on April 30 asked whether the Centre has considered invoking section 92 of the Patents Act to boost the availability of COVID-19 medicines.

While hearing a suo-motu case on India's COVID-19 crisis, three-judge Bench of Justices DY Chandrachud, L Nageswara Rao and Ravindra Bhat questioned if the government plans to issue compulsory licences so that drugs can be manufactured while royalties are sorted.

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Bangladesh has developed a generic drug for Remdesivir and is exporting the same to other countries, it noted.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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