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Is it safe to get vaccinated when you have COVID-19 symptoms? Doctors explain

Dr Vivek Nangia, Principal Director of Pulmonology at Max Hospital, said vaccine beneficiaries must postpone their plans to get the jab if they are displaying even mild COVID-19 symptoms.

April 20, 2021 / 23:26 IST
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Since India’s coronavirus vaccination drive began on January 16, more than 12 crore people have been vaccinated, making India the fastest country to achieve the milestone.

As the vaccination drive continues, with people aged below 45 years waiting for their turn to get inoculated, many have questioned if it is safe to get vaccinated while they are having COVID-19 symptoms or will it affect the efficacy of the vaccine.

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According to Dr Mahesh Joshi, CEO, Apollo Home Healthcare, one must postpone their vaccination plans if they have COVID-19 symptoms. A CNBC-TV18 report quoted him as saying: “It is a tricky question. I don’t think there is a specific guideline on to this but all I can say is if the symptoms are suggestive of being COVID then one can postpone the second dose by a couple of weeks and see how things are evolving.”

Dr Vivek Nangia, Principal Director of Pulmonology at Max Hospital, agreed that vaccine beneficiaries must postpone their plans to get the jab if they are displaying even mild COVID-19 symptoms.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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