HomeNewscoronavirusCOVID-19 | Here's what health experts have to say about the fast moving Omicron variant

COVID-19 | Here's what health experts have to say about the fast moving Omicron variant

Health experts have noted that existing vaccines are not as effective against Omicron as they were against the original virus, and thus boosters may help enhance immunity.

January 05, 2022 / 11:17 IST
Story continues below Advertisement
Representative image: Reuters
Representative image: Reuters

As the fear of COVID-19 Omicron Variant's rapid spread looms large across the countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) in Europe warned that cases around the globe could increase the risk of a newer, more dangerous variant emerging.

While the variant is spreading like wildfire worldwide, it appears to be far less severe than initially feared and has raised hopes to overcome the pandemic and getting back to normality.

Story continues below Advertisement

"We are seeing more and more studies pointing out that Omicron is infecting the upper part of the body. Unlike other ones, the lungs who would be causing severe pneumonia," WHO Incident Manager Abdi Mahamud told Geneva-based journalists, reported news agency Reuters.

Meanwhile, WHO's senior emergencies officer Catherine Smallwood told AFP that the soaring infection rates could have the opposite effect.

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

View more

How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
View more
+ Show