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HomeNewscoronavirusCoronavirus pandemic | Make COVID-19 testing free in govt, private labs: Supreme Court to Centre

Coronavirus pandemic | Make COVID-19 testing free in govt, private labs: Supreme Court to Centre

The directions from the apex court followed a public interest litigation (PIL) challenging the government's decision to fix the cost of the COVID-19 testing in private labs as Rs 4500.

April 08, 2020 / 19:40 IST
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In a huge relief, the Supreme Court on April 8 issued interim directions to the Centre to make COVID-19 testing in all government and private laboratories free of cost.

The directions from the apex court followed a public interest litigation (PIL) challenging the government's decision to fix the cost of the COVID-19 testing in private labs as Rs 4,500.

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A bench of Justices Ashok Bhushan and S Ravindra Bhat directed the Centre to issue necessary directions to ensure that testing in approved government or private labs across the country is made free for all. The court has also given the Centre two weeks to file a response.

In its order, the SC said, "The private hospitals including laboratories have an important role to play in containing the scale of pandemic by extending philanthropic services in the hour of national crisis."

COVID-19 Vaccine
Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
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