Capital market regulator Sebi is not in favour of keeping out investors from the derivatives market, based on any criteria, Moneycontrol learns from sources, at a time when there is a debate over the need for a barrier, or eligibility standard for the entry of investors in the equity derivatives arena.
This is significant as a potential ‘product suitability framework’ has been under discussion for years, and reports are now suggesting that Sebi could explore this option further, given the rising retail interest in the futures & options (F&O) segment and suggestions from market participants.
“Industry players have suggested a product suitability framework under which risky trades are permitted only to people who have the capacity to take it, but this suggestion has been in discussion for years now,” a source familiar with the development said.
“In recent meetings, this has not come up, and there has been no indication that the regulator may propose limiting the number of retail participants in the F&O market based on their skill or capital,” said the source, on condition of anonymity.
Recent months has seen the regulator take various steps to tighten norms in the F&O segment, including increasing contract sizes, reducing weekly expiries to one per exchange to curb excessive speculation, all of it to protect the retail investors.
Last year, Sebi had formed an expert working group which was mandated to look into aspects such as enhanced investor protection and better risk metrics, while evaluating if a framework based on product suitability is needed. This working group was tasked to look at aspects such as the risk profile of a trader, net worth, quantum of trading and overall exposure, to ascertain limits for the cumulative exposure of an individual trader.
Some of the terms of reference of this working group had their roots in an old discussion paper floated by Sebi way back in 2017, titled ‘Discussion Paper on Growth and Development of Equity Derivatives Market in India’.
The aim of this discussion paper, among other things, was to get market feedback on the participant’s profile, leverage-related matters, and product suitability framework, in order to strengthen the segment.
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