A suspected data-feed anomaly and algorithm-driven buying — rather than any company-specific news — appear to have triggered the sudden spike in Infosys Ltd’s American Depository Receipts (ADRs) in early US trade on Friday, December 19, 2025, according to a report by The Chronicle Journal.
The publication said the near-50% surge in Infosys ADRs was likely caused by a ticker-mapping error across multiple financial data platforms, which may have confused automated trading systems and set off a self-reinforcing buying loop in a thinly traded counter. The sharp move subsequently led to multiple Limit Up–Limit Down (LULD) volatility halts on the New York Stock Exchange, an episode that has already been reported.
According to The Chronicle Journal, several data providers in the days preceding the move had erroneously mapped the “INFY” ticker to an unrelated entity, while continuing to attach Infosys-specific financial metrics and headlines to it. This inconsistency, the report said, may have been interpreted by algorithmic trading models as a pricing anomaly, triggering aggressive buy orders. The impact was magnified by low liquidity and the relatively thin trading volumes typical of Infosys ADRs.
The ADRs, which had closed the previous session near $19.18, spiked to as high as $27 within minutes of the opening bell before volatility controls kicked in. Prices later retreated sharply, reinforcing the view that the move was technical rather than fundamental, with no corresponding reaction in the company’s India-listed shares.
Moneycontrol had reported earlier, based on conversations with traders and fund managers, that the spike in Infosys ADRs was driven by short-covering following stock-lending dynamics in the US market. The explanations cited by The Chronicle Journal, including the alleged ticker-mapping error and its role in triggering algorithmic buying, have not been independently verified by Moneycontrol.
According to The Chronical Journal, the episode highlights the vulnerabilities of ADRs, which trade when home markets are shut and are therefore more exposed to data errors, liquidity gaps and automated trading feedback loops. While similar incidents of ticker confusion have occurred in the past, the scale of the Infosys move — involving a global, blue-chip Indian technology firm — has drawn unusual attention.
Besides, US exchanges and regulators are expected to review the December 19 trading activity, including whether the data inconsistency played a material role and if existing volatility safeguards functioned as intended, The Chronical Journal reported.
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