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Is talc in makeup and powder safe? What you need to know about the risks

Talcum powder is commonly found in cosmetics and baby powder but can be contaminated with asbestos, a known carcinogen. Evidence connecting asbestos-free talcum powder to cancer is mixed, although there is some concern regarding risk of ovarian cancer.

September 13, 2025 / 08:02 IST
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Talc products may have health risk associated with them so using talc-free products and following up on new safety information helps manage risk and plan for the future.(Image: Pexels)

Talc is a common ingredient in cosmetics, baby powders, and personal care products. Concerns about talc safety have grown because talc can sometimes be contaminated by asbestos, a known carcinogen. Additionally, some studies have suggested a relationship between the use of talc and ovarian cancer, although the connection remains uncertain. Some studies are still in progress, and regulations are changing. Learning about the risks of talc and how to minimize exposure is important.

What Is Talc and How Can It Be Contaminated?

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Talc is an earth mineral used to absorb moisture and allow products to have a desirable feel. However, talc is natural and mined from the earth, so it may be contaminated by the fibres of asbestos. Asbestos is a proven carcinogen. Even trace amounts of asbestos in talc have been found to cause health risks. Testing of talc for asbestos is not yet regulated in several countries. This has caused concern for consumer safety.

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