Mpox symptoms and prevention: Wash hands regularly, avoid shared items to protect yourself

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus genus. It is similar to smallpox but less severe. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Mpox spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids, lesions on the skin, or respiratory droplets from infected individuals. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing, and from infected animals like rodents and primates.

Shield yourself: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) both stress that vaccination within 4 days after exposure significantly lowers the chance of contracting the disease, or at least makes symptoms less severe. The JYNNEOS vaccine is highly recommended for Mpox prevention, and receiving both doses provides optimal protection. It's important to take two doses 4 weeks apart for the best results. If you’ve delayed getting the second dose, don't worry, just get it as soon as possible. If you’ve already recovered from Mpox, you don’t need to be vaccinated.

Also read | Mpox causes, symptoms and treatment: Expert answers 15 most frequently asked questions about the viral infection

Steer clear of the rash: If you are at risk of mpox, consider altering activities that involve close personal contact until you’re fully vaccinated. Attending social events like raves or parties where minimal clothing and skin-to-skin contact occur carries some risk. Be cautious and avoid any visible rashes on others. Mpox rashes may appear as pimples, blisters, or scabs and are typically seen on the hands, feet, chest, face, or genitals. WHO warns against direct contact with someone showing these symptoms, as well as avoiding animals that may carry the virus, especially in regions like Central and West Africa.