Justice Hema Committee report released on Monday (August 19) sheds light on the widespread and persistent sexual harassment faced by women in the Malayalam cinema industry, with many alleging they were subjected to unwanted advances even before commencing work.
The report highlighted the widespread nature of the issue, sparking concerns about the safety and well-being of female professionals in the industry.
The much-awaited report of the Justice Hema Committee, the government appointed panel in 2019 that studied issues faced by women in the Malayalam film industry, comprises explosive accounts of harassment, exploitation, and ill-treatment being faced by women.
"It has come out in evidence that certain men in cinema, who are well-known and well-reputed for their ability as artist, director or whoever he be in the film industry have shocked certain women in cinema by sexual harassment and physical advances made by them towards them," the expert panel said.
The copy of the report was given to the media under the RTI Act after five years of its submission to the government.
In a series of shocking and shameful revelations, the report stated that female actors faced harassment, including instances where the doors of their rooms were knocked on by intoxicated individuals in the film industry.
Many of them, who suffered sexual harassment, were reluctant to complain about this to the police due to fear, it said.
"The sky is full of mysteries, with the twinkling stars and the beautiful moon. But scientific investigation revealed that the stars do not twinkle, nor does the moon look beautiful," the report said.
"Do not trust what you see; even salt looks like sugar," the opening lines of the report said.
As per the report, submitted by the three-member panel, the major issue which women face in the film industry is sexual harassment.
"It is the worst evil which women in cinema face in the film industry. The women in cinema are most reluctant to speak out about the sexual harassment which they are subjected to, even to other women or close relatives," it said.
The women actors who are ready to compromise are given code names, and those who are not ready to compromise are pushed out of the field, as per the report.
The commission said that it was 'shocked to hear the sexual harassment stories' revealed to it by women working in the Malayalam film industry.
"The offer to act or for doing any other job in cinema comes to a woman coupled with demand for sexual favours. As I already mentioned, the woman would be asked to adjust and compromise, thereby she is asked to surrender to sexual demands," the report said.
Quoting various women in the film industry, the Hema Committee pointed out that while going for work in cinema, they are often accompanied by their parents or close relatives, since the demand for sex is made along with the offer for the chance in cinema and hence, they are apprehensive of their safety in their work place.
"In most of the hotels, where they are staying, the doors are knocked by the men working in cinema who could be mostly under intoxication. Many women have stated that knocking will not be polite or decent but, they repeatedly bang at the door, by force," the report detailed.
On many occasions, they felt that the door would collapse and men would make entry into the room by force, it said.
The panel said even though many sexual acts committed against women in cinema come under the IPC and under the definition of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, prohibition and redressal) Act (POSH), the women who suffered the atrocities prefer to keep silence.
"An artist added that if they take up the matter before the court or the police, they will face worse consequences, including threat to life. The artist added that threat to life will not only be against the victims but even their close family members will be in danger," the report said.
On the very next day of the complaint, there will be severe cyber attacks on social media, it further said.
The panel report also alleged that the Malayalam film industry is under the control of a "criminal gang" and has a "power nexus" consisting of a handful of producers, directors, actors and production controllers.
The report has categorically mentioned that the police should register FIRs against crimes that are being committed in the industry, and many are not coming out fearing for their lives.
The panel was formed after the 2017 actress assault case involving actor Dileep to study issues of sexual harassment and gender inequality in Malayalam cinema.
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