Rani Lakshmi Bai Jayanti 2024: Date, History, Significance and How is it Celebrated

India observes Rani Lakshmibai Jayanti each year to honour the bravery and patriotism of the Queen of Jhansi, one of the most iconic figures in Indian history. Her birth anniversary on November 19, is a time to remember her extraordinary contribution to the country’s fight for independence.

Born on 19 November 1828 in Varanasi, Rani Lakshmibai, originally named Manikarnika, grew up showing remarkable strength and intelligence. After her marriage to Raja Gangadhar Rao, she became the Queen of Jhansi, gaining prominence for her leadership during the 1857 First War of Independence.

Her courage came to the forefront after her husband's death, when the British East India Company attempted to annex her kingdom under the Doctrine of Lapse. Refusing to surrender, she declared, “I shall not surrender my Jhansi,” embodying the spirit of defiance against colonial rule.

As a fearless leader, Rani Lakshmibai mobilised her army, turning Jhansi into a stronghold of resistance. Her tactical brilliance and unwavering resolve made her a central figure in the 1857 uprising. Though vastly outnumbered, she led her forces into battle against the British, refusing to submit even in the face of defeat. Her final stand came in June 1858, during the Battle of Gwalior, where she fought valiantly but was fatally wounded. Her sacrifice transformed her into a martyr and a symbol of freedom for generations to come.

Celebrations of Rani Lakshmibai Jayanti
Rani Lakshmibai Jayanti is commemorated across the country with various events and cultural programmes:

• Educational Performances: Schools and colleges organise plays, poetry recitations, and discussions to celebrate her courage and highlight her role in the independence movement.


• Exhibitions and Marches: Civic organisations host exhibitions and marches to educate the younger generation about her legacy.


• Empowering Women: Leaders often use the occasion to highlight issues of gender equality and inspire women to overcome challenges by drawing strength from Rani Lakshmibai's life.

Rani Lakshmibai is more than a historical figure, she is a symbol of empowerment, resistance, and patriotism. Her life and sacrifice remind the nation of the values of freedom, justice, and courage. Her story continues to inspire not only Indians but also individuals worldwide who fight against oppression. Observing her birth anniversary is a way to honour her memory and reaffirm the importance of those who gave their lives for India’s independence.