On this day, October 1 - Know what happened today in history

October 1st has witnessed significant global events that have shaped history. From the start of a critical siege to the formation of a new republic, the day is marked by moments that changed the course of nations. Here’s a look at what happened on this day.

1991: Siege of Dubrovnik Begins

The Croatian War of Independence saw its pivotal moment on this day. The Yugoslav People's Army launched an offensive against Dubrovnik, marking the beginning of a long and destructive siege. This event significantly impacted the city, bringing global attention to the Croatian struggle for independence.

1961: Formation of the Federal Republic of Cameroon

In a key moment for Africa, British Southern Cameroon joined the Republic of Cameroon to form the Federal Republic. The union was a significant step in the country's development and laid the foundation for modern Cameroon.

1957: Launch of Thalidomide

Thalidomide, an anti-nausea and sleep-aid drug, was launched. Widely prescribed to pregnant women for morning sickness, it was withdrawn a few years later. The drug was found to cause severe birth defects, a discovery that led to stricter pharmaceutical regulations worldwide.

1949: Establishment of the People's Republic of China

Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People's Republic of China. This was a defining moment in Chinese history, marking the beginning of a communist regime that continues to shape the country’s political landscape today.

1946: Nuremberg Trials End

The Trial of the Major War Criminals concluded, sentencing several key Nazi officials. These trials, part of the larger Nuremberg trials, sought justice for war crimes committed during World War II and became a cornerstone in international law.

Notable Births on October 1st

• 1935: Julie Andrews – Acclaimed English actress and singer.


• 1924: Jimmy Carter – Respected American politician, 39th U.S. President, Nobel laureate.


• 1924: William Rehnquist – Influential American lawyer, 16th Chief Justice of the U.S.


• 1910: Bonnie Parker – Infamous American criminal.


• 1896: Liaquat Ali Khan – Key Indian/Pakistani lawyer, first Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Notable Deaths on October 1st

• 2013: Tom Clancy – Renowned American author.


• 2012: Eric Hobsbawm – Distinguished Egyptian/English historian.


• 2004: Richard Avedon – Influential American photographer.


• 1990: Curtis LeMay – Decorated American general.


• 1972: Louis Leakey – Prominent Kenyan/English archaeologist.